Recent security operations in Syria’s Homs and Latakia governorates have shed light on the Syrian Caretaker Government’s (SCG) efforts to combat lawlessness and address grievances from local communities. The operations, which included sweeping campaigns in villages like Maryamin and coastal areas of Latakia, targeted remnants of the ousted Assad regime and criminal elements but also exposed challenges in maintaining accountability and civilian trust.
Targeting the Legacy of Abuse
Among those apprehended was Imad Faisal Musa, a Lebanese national implicated in border crimes including robbery, extortion, and ties to infamous Assad loyalist Shujaa al-Ali. Musa’s arrest marks a significant step in addressing the atrocities committed during Assad’s rule, particularly in the Homs region.
Al-Ali, a militia leader linked to the Fourth Division and the Houla massacre of 2012, claimed the lives of 109 people, half of whom were children, in addition to his involvement in kidnappings, extortion of civilians, murders, and rapes. He was killed in December during clashes with SCG security forces. His infamous militia operated with impunity under the Assad regime’s security cover.
Controversial Operations in Maryamin
Despite these successes, recent security sweeps in Maryamin and nearby villages drew criticism from residents and human rights groups. The campaign aimed to eliminate rogue elements but was marred by reports of civilian abuses, including arbitrary arrests, physical assaults, and disrespect for religious sanctities.
The Civil Peace Group, an independent monitoring organization, documented 13 deaths and alleged violations during the operation. These included field executions, detainment of family members to pressure fugitives and other coercive methods. A resident of Maryamin, speaking on condition of anonymity, described a pervasive fear gripping the community: “The actions of some individuals tarnished the campaign’s goals, creating a climate of terror instead of relief.”
Government Accountability Measures
Acknowledging the reported violations, the SCG and the Homs governorate swiftly took steps to address concerns. Governor Abdurahman al-Aama personally visited Maryamin, meeting with residents and promising justice. “We denounce any actions that insult religious beliefs or harm civilians. Those responsible will face firm legal consequences,” a statement from the governor’s office read.
SCG security forces have arrested several suspects who were connected to the violations and have referred them to the judiciary. A specialized committee was also formed to assess damages and coordinate transparent compensation for affected families. The governorate emphasized its commitment to stability and rebuilding trust, with Governor al-Aama calling for “unity among all Syrians” to prevent further incidents.
Latakia’s Support & the Battle Against Misinformation
Unlike the challenges faced in Homs, security operations in Latakia received widespread support from residents viewing them as essential to restoring stability. Citizens have actively cooperated with the General Security Administration (GSA), offering information and backing efforts to eliminate criminal elements. “Our people stand with us against those who seek to destabilize their lives,” said Lieutenant Colonel Mustafa Knefati, Director of Security for Latakia Governorate.
However, officials have warned of ongoing attempts by Assad remnants to spread misinformation aimed at undermining security efforts. Recently, false reports claiming the withdrawal of GSA forces from key positions in Latakia were circulated on social media. These rumors, possibly linked to Assad supporters outside of Syria, prompted a small group of outlaws to attempt an attack on a security checkpoint in Jableh. Security forces swiftly neutralized the assailants, reaffirming their commitment to maintaining order.
The Ministry of Information also highlighted the persistent use of fake social media pages to incite unrest and sow division, emphasizing the resilience of the Syrian people in rejecting these tactics. Residents have remained steadfast, recognizing these disinformation efforts as an attempt to derail progress. “We know these lies are meant to create panic,” said a Latakia shop owner. “But we trust our security forces.”
A Dual Path: Justice & Reconciliation
As Syria continues to grapple with the legacy of the Assad regime, the SCG faces a dual challenge: holding perpetrators accountable while fostering reconciliation. Arrests like that of Musa and the dismantling of Al-Ali’s network are critical milestones, yet the events in Maryamin highlight the delicate balance required to maintain security without compromising human rights. “We are committed to restoring rights and compensating those affected,” an SCG official stated, reiterating the importance of transparent mechanisms and local engagement.
