The escalating conflict in Syria’s coastal regions has drawn international concern, with governments, human rights organizations, and activists responding to reports of violence and civilian casualties.
Geir Pedersen, the UN special envoy to Syria, expressed “deep concern” over clashes between government forces and remnants of the ousted Assad regime. “The reports of civilian casualties are extremely disturbing,” he said, urging restraint and adherence to international law. He warned that further escalation could destabilize Syria and hinder a political transition.
The UN Independent Commission of Inquiry echoed these concerns, investigating “disturbing videos” allegedly showing extrajudicial killings of unarmed civilians. It called on all parties to uphold international law and ensure humane treatment of detainees and those who surrender.
Regional Reactions
Turkey’s Foreign Ministry warned that the conflict in Latakia and Tartous could threaten Syria’s unity. “At this critical stage, targeting security forces could undermine efforts for national solidarity,” spokesman Oncu Kıcli wrote on X, reaffirming Turkey’s opposition to actions destabilizing Syria.
Russia distanced itself from the conflict, with Kremlin spokesperson Dmitry Peskov stating that security for Russian forces in Syria was ensured but declining to comment further. “We do not know the details,” he said.
Saudi Arabia condemned attacks on security forces, supporting Syria’s efforts to restore order. “The Kingdom of Saudi Arabia expresses its condemnation of the crimes committed by outlaw groups in Syria,” its Foreign Ministry stated. Jordan and Qatar also voiced support for Damascus and the restoration of stability.
Popular Demonstrations
Pro-government demonstrations erupted across Syria in support of security operations. Activists and religious organizations, including the Syrian Islamic Council, called for rallies in Aleppo, Hama, Damascus, and other cities. A central demonstration in Hama’s Al-Asi Square included a funeral for security personnel killed in the fighting. Protesters in Salamiyah, Homs, and Daraa emphasized national unity while rejecting sectarian divisions.
Allegations of Human Rights Violations
Despite the government’s claims of restoring stability, human rights groups have raised concerns over alleged violations. The Syrian Network for Human Rights (SNHR) reported the deaths of approximately 140 civilians in Latakia and Tartous, attributing killings to both armed groups and government forces. The organization cited mass executions in multiple villages, including 40 civilians in Al-Mukhtariyya and 50 in Baniyas. It also reported former regime militias attacking five hospitals across four cities.
SNHR documented at least 100 security personnel killed in attacks by former regime militias. Reports of indiscriminate killings and extrajudicial executions have sparked calls for independent investigations.
Activist Omar Al-Hariri urged the government to ensure accountability. “Justice alone can preserve civil peace,” he said. Researcher Ahmad Abazid called for an inquiry into alleged violations, emphasizing the need for discipline and transparency in military operations. The Syrian Ministry of Interior acknowledged reports of “individual violations” and stated efforts were underway to stop them.
