A former Syrian army general, 65-year-old Muhammad Hamo, is set to appear before a Swedish court to face charges over his alleged role in war crimes committed 12 years ago. The indictment, seen by the AFP news agency, accuses Hamo of involvement in indiscriminate strikes on and surrounding the Syrian cities of Hama and Homs between January 1 and July 20, 2012.
These strikes, which occurred during the early days of the ongoing Syrian civil war, were reportedly conducted from air and land without distinction between civilian and military targets, blatantly defying international law. Hamo is accused of making decisions regarding the arming of operational units and the implementation of various military operations.
According to the case’s prosecutor, Karolina Wieslander, Hamo and the activities he allegedly participated in failed to respect the principle of proportionality in war to achieve the stated military goal.
The upcoming trial in the Swedish capital, Stockholm, will reportedly include the testimonies of seven civil parties, many of whom are Syrians from the affected cities in question. This trial represents the latest legal challenge and potential prosecution against a former member of the Syrian regime’s military or security apparatus, as others have been put on trial throughout several European countries in recent years.
The trial of Muhammad Hamo is significant not only for the pursuit of justice for the victims of the Syrian civil war but also for the broader implications it holds for international justice and accountability. The trial in Sweden underscores the global effort to hold individuals accountable for war crimes and human rights violations, regardless of where the crimes were committed.
The testimonies of the civil parties, particularly those who have directly experienced the impact of the alleged war crimes, will likely play a crucial role in the proceedings. Their accounts will provide firsthand insight into the devastating effects of the indiscriminate strikes and the importance of holding those responsible accountable for their actions.
As the trial unfolds, it will be closely watched by international observers and human rights advocates, as it represents a step toward justice for the victims of the Syrian conflict and sends a powerful message about the international community’s commitment to upholding the principles of international law and ensuring accountability for war crimes.
