The ninth Brussels Donors’ Conference for Syria resulted in pledges of €5.8 billion to assist Syrians and refugee-hosting nations. However, this figure reflects a 29% decrease from last year, with the International Rescue Committee (IRC) warning that these commitments are insufficient to bridge the widening funding gap. Tanya Evans, the IRC’s Syria country director, stressed that humanitarian organizations are being forced to “do more with less,” and without increased financial support, millions of Syrians will suffer.
Economic Ruin Fuels Instability
The head of the Independent International Commission of Inquiry on Syria (IICIS), Paulo Pinheiro, has emphasized that accountability is central to Syria’s future, warning that economic despair fuels violence. Speaking before the 58th session of the Human Rights Council in Geneva, he stressed that it is up to the Syrian people to determine their next steps, whether through truth-telling, reform, or legal accountability.
Pinheiro noted that the Syrian government has taken initial steps toward addressing past abuses, including allowing the commission to access detention centers and investigate recent events. However, he cautioned that ongoing violence and the continued presence of foreign troops threaten Syria’s stability. He also highlighted the need for a national ceasefire, disarmament, and the reintegration of armed groups.
Sanctions & Syria’s Economic Future
Syrian Foreign Minister Asaad al-Shaibani called for an end to Western-imposed sanctions, stating that their continuation punishes ordinary Syrians rather than the now-deposed Assad regime. He acknowledged that the EU has begun easing some sanctions on sectors such as energy and transportation but argued that these measures remain insufficient for the country’s full economic recovery.
Jordanian Foreign Minister Ayman Safadi underscored the importance of lifting sanctions on Syria, arguing that the Syrian people must be supported in rebuilding their country on a foundation of unity and security. He urged European nations to play a larger role in reconstruction and welcomed the EU’s decision to hold the Brussels Conference, calling it a step toward greater engagement.
Avoiding Prolonging Refugee Crisis
Amy Pope, director general of the International Organization for Migration, also urged international investment in Syria’s reconstruction, warning that a lack of stability could lead to new waves of displacement. The UN High Commissioner for Refugees reported that 80% of Syrian refugees hope to return home, though many remain hesitant due to ongoing insecurity and economic hardships.
Despite growing international recognition of Syria’s need for reconstruction, the financial commitments made so far remain inadequate, and the debate over sanctions relief continues. With limited funding and unresolved political tensions, Syria’s path to recovery remains uncertain.
