The UN reported a continued rise in grave violations against children in Syria during 2025, citing persistent risks linked to armed conflict and instability. Speaking before the Security Council, Vanessa Fraser said violations remained high, with a slight increase compared to 2024.
She identified killing and maiming as the most frequently documented abuses, followed by the recruitment and use of children in armed groups. Fraser noted a slight decline in recruitment figures but stressed that the issue remains widespread. She called for “continued and redoubled efforts” to support Syrian authorities in addressing violations and strengthening accountability mechanisms.
The UN official also pointed to ongoing cooperation with armed actors. She highlighted a 2019 action plan with the Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF) aimed at ending child recruitment, as well as a 2024 agreement with the former Syrian National Army (SNA) that prohibits the use of minors in conflict.
Abductions and Forced Recruitment Continue
Despite these frameworks, reports from northern Syria indicate that child recruitment and abduction persist. According to the New Arab, local sources said a 15-year-old girl was recently kidnapped in Ain al-Arab (Kobani), in Aleppo province.
The incident was attributed to a PKK-aligned group known as the Revolutionary Youth Movement (RYM) which residents say has repeatedly targeted minors for forced conscription. According to the reports, the girl was taken from near her home, prompting concern among local families who have raised similar complaints for years.
Additional accounts described the escape of five young men from areas controlled by the SDF. Their families said the individuals had been missing for several years after being recruited under coercive circumstances.
Local reporting indicated that the group had faced harsh conditions and psychological strain during their time in armed formations. Some accounts also alleged exposure to drug use, which families said worsened their condition following their return.
Calls for Oversight and Accountability
Syrian officials acknowledged concerns over recruitment practices. During a meeting in April, a presidential envoy urged the SDF leadership to address complaints tied to the RYM and curb violations affecting civilians. The appeal followed a January agreement between the Syrian government and the SDF intended to limit such practices.
However, reports from the ground suggest implementation remains inconsistent. Fraser, in her remarks to the Security Council, encouraged Syria to strengthen its legal framework for child protection by adopting international standards such as the Paris Principles and the Safe Schools Declaration.
She also noted recent steps by the Syrian government, including a code of conduct and screening measures designed to prevent the enlistment of minors. While she described these efforts as positive, Fraser emphasized sustained international support and monitoring will be necessary to reduce violations and improve conditions for children affected by conflict.
The UN continues to frame the situation in Syria as one presenting both ongoing challenges and opportunities for progress, particularly if commitments to child protection translate into measurable changes on the ground.
